How to Run Two Computers with One Display Monitor: A Simple Guide (2024)

Running two computers with one monitor is a practical way to manage multiple systems without the need for additional screen real estate. In environments such as offices or for users who operate multiple machines, utilizing a single monitor can save space and reduce costs. We’ve encountered many situations where a dual-computer setup is beneficial, such as when dedicating one system to resource-intensive tasks while using another for lighter activities or communication.

How to Run Two Computers with One Display Monitor: A Simple Guide (1)

Connecting Two Computers to One Monitor:

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The key to this setup is that most modern monitors come with several input ports. It allows us to have multiple computers connected simultaneously, each through its own cable. By switching inputs using the monitor’s built-in controls, we easily switch control between systems. It’s an elegant solution that can also work with peripherals like keyboards and mice, especially when paired with a KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse) switch. This device streamlines the process by sharing one set of peripherals among multiple computers with a simple switch or button press.

Understanding the types of ports and cables our computers and monitor support is crucial, such as HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, or DVI. We ensure compatibility and ease of switching by choosing the appropriate cables and devices. Our experience shows that investing a little time in setting up a proper dual-computer system pays off by creating a functional and clutter-free workspace.

Contents

  • 1 Understanding the Hardware and Connectivity Options
    • 1.1 Identifying Available Monitor Inputs
    • 1.2 Choosing the Right Cables and Adapters
  • 2 Setting Up a KVM Switch
    • 2.1 Selecting a KVM Switch
    • 2.2 Connecting Computers to a KVM Switch
    • 2.3 Using a KVM Switch
  • 3 Exploring Software-Based Solutions
    • 3.1 Using Remote Desktop Software
    • 3.2 Software KVM Solutions
  • 4 Enhancing Productivity and Troubleshooting
    • 4.1 Maximizing Efficiency with a Single Monitor Setup
    • 4.2 Common Issues and Solutions

Understanding the Hardware and Connectivity Options

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How to Run Two Computers with One Display Monitor: A Simple Guide (2)

To efficiently run two computers on one display monitor, it’s crucial to recognize the types of inputs your monitor has and the appropriate cables or adapters you’ll require. Here we’ll outline the specifics to ensure seamless connectivity.

Identifying Available Monitor Inputs

Before we interconnect our devices, it’s imperative to assess our monitor’s input ports. Modern monitors usually offer a variety of input options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, and sometimes VGA. Ultrawide monitors might also come with USB-C input ports, offering a more versatile connection. Evaluating these options is the first step in setting up a dual-computer workspace.

Choosing the Right Cables and Adapters

Type of Cable/AdapterCompatible Input PortAudio/Video
HDMIHDMISupports both audio and video
DisplayPortDisplayPortSupports both audio and video
DVIDVIPrimarily video; separate audio cable may be needed
VGAVGAVideo only; requires separate audio cable
USB-CUSB-C/ThunderboltSupports both audio and video

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With the knowledge of what our monitor supports, we select the suitable cables for the job. If our monitor has an HDMI or DisplayPort, we usually opt for those, as they support both audio and video signals. For older monitors or different types of ports, like a VGA or DVI, we might need separate audio cables. In cases where our computer has a USB-C port, we might use a USB-C to HDMI or DisplayPort adapter, should our monitor not support USB-C directly. Having the right cables and adapters ensures that switching between the two computers is as smooth as sailing.

Setting Up a KVM Switch

When running two computers on one monitor, the use of a KVM switch allows for a seamless transition between systems. It’s a practical solution that fosters a clutter-free workspace. We’ll guide you through selecting the right switch, connecting your computers, and operating the device effectively.

Selecting a KVM Switch

Finding the ideal KVM switch largely hinges on the number of inputs required and the type of ports your equipment supports. For a straightforward 2-computer setup, a 2-port VGA model might suffice. However, if you have more devices or require high-resolution support, a 4K 4-port unit could be necessary. It’s important to ensure the KVM switch supports all your peripherals, especially if you have a Mac, which might need additional compatibility considerations.

Connecting Computers to a KVM Switch

We’ll start by connecting the video outputs of both computers to the KVM switch using appropriate cables, such as HDMI or VGA. Next, plug in the USB cables for keyboards and mice into the USB ports of the switch. Hardware KVM switches will then connect to the monitor’s input. In some cases, you may need to access the internal menu of the monitor to select the correct input manually.

Using a KVM Switch

Once everything is hooked up, operating the KVM switch is straightforward. Typically, you can switch between computers using physical buttons on the device or hotkeys on the keyboard. Some switches also feature an on-screen display (OSD) that allows for easy selection. Using a KVM switch results in the use of a single monitor, keyboard, and mouse set between multiple computers without the need to physically unplug and plug devices.

Exploring Software-Based Solutions

In this section, we’ll explore how remote desktop software and software KVM solutions enable us to achieve the goal of operating multiple computers through a single display, using just one keyboard and mouse.

Using Remote Desktop Software

Remote desktop applications allow us to access and manage one PC from another. Microsoft’s RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) enables remote desktop access between Windows PCs, whereas solutions like TeamViewer and AnyDesk offer cross-platform support. We typically run a remote desktop client on the host machine and connect via a network connection—either through LAN or the internet. This is ideal for tasks where full local computing power isn’t necessary.

Software KVM Solutions

Keystroke Video Mouse (KVM) software, like Synergy or ShareMouse, goes beyond simple remote desktop access. These allow seamless control of multiple machines with a single keyboard and mouse, even dragging and dropping files between them. Microsoft Garage’s Mouse without Borders and Input Director also provide similar functionalities. Typically, these applications require a setup on all involved systems connected to the same network. It is a productivity boon, especially for those who do not wish to toggle between different sets of peripherals.

Enhancing Productivity and Troubleshooting

We understand that maximizing your workspace with a single monitor setup for two computers can significantly boost your productivity. In this section, we’ll guide you through optimizing this arrangement and address common technical hitches.

Maximizing Efficiency with a Single Monitor Setup

Utilizing an ultra-wide monitor, such as those from LG, can enhance your ability to work with multiple applications side-by-side. This is especially beneficial when each computer requires access to different programs or networks. Moreover, ultrawide monitors often offer superior resolution, making it easier to manage tasks without switching between sources.

When setting up peripherals, a docking station can streamline the connection process, maintaining a tidy workspace and reducing cable clutter. These stations can also offer additional video ports if needed.

Common Issues and Solutions

Encountering issues with multi-computer setups can be frustrating, but troubleshooting does not have to be complex. Here are some typical problems you may face and their straightforward solutions:

IssueCauseSolution
Input not switchingInadequate KVM switchUpgrade to a reliable KVM switch
Poor resolutionCable or monitor capabilityCheck that all cables are high-quality and your monitor supports the desired resolution
Peripherals not respondingImproper docking station setupEnsure docking station is correctly installed and drivers are updated

Sometimes, a video splitter is mistakenly used instead of a KVM switch, leading to display issues. Always opt for a KVM switch for computer input management. If your monitor does not automatically detect inputs or switch between them, delve into the device settings to ensure everything is configured correctly. Remember that separate monitors may be a simpler solution, but an ultra-wide monitor with a KVM switch can offer a superior single display experience without sacrificing functionality.

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How to Run Two Computers with One Display Monitor: A Simple Guide (2024)
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